自从90年代中期,台湾的石化工业就历经了很重大的改变,逐步从当地生产领域,稳定发展为以出口为主的贸易经营。
在2008年,由于全球金融动荡的影响,台湾消费者需求整体下降,同时也使其石化工业的供求滞后。
下列数据提供了台湾石化工业的概观,以供参考。
A) PRODUCTION AND TRADE OF PETROCHEMICALS IN RECENT YEARS (TAIWAN)
B) SUPPLY AND DEMAND FOR BASIC PETROCHEMICALS (TAIWAN)
C) SUPPLY AND DEMAND FOR SYNTHETIC RUBBERS (TAIWAN)
D) SUPPLY AND DEMAND (MT) FOR PLASTICS (TAIWAN)
E) SUPPLY AND DEMAND (MT) FOR RAW MATERIALS FOR SYNTHETIC FIBERS (TAIWAN)
 |
|
A) PRODUCTION AND TRADE OF PETROLCHEMICALS IN RECENT YEARS (TAIWAN) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UNIT: MTA |
PRODUCT |
|
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
Ethylene |
Production |
2,863,688 |
2,899,874 |
2,888,364 |
3,665,950 |
3,622,636 |
3,851,877 |
Import |
413,967 |
457,594 |
404,594 |
423,360 |
342,306 |
296,296 |
Export |
5,863 |
12,567 |
10,181 |
8,987 |
14,330 |
143,676 |
Propylene |
Production |
1,995,153 |
2,012,035 |
2,104,826 |
2,835,072 |
2,661,760 |
2,881,105 |
Import |
147,587 |
194,434 |
267,347 |
278,306 |
308,714 |
281,888 |
Export |
126,565 |
36,813 |
29,739 |
373,993 |
590,560 |
547,032 |
Butadiene |
Production |
411,715 |
387,041 |
394,469 |
521,453 |
513,371 |
527,016 |
Import |
100,973 |
145,244 |
169,351 |
138,738 |
143,558 |
172,337 |
Export |
6,350 |
16,500 |
22,300 |
77,280 |
96,000 |
110,158 |
Benzene |
Production |
1,088,354 |
1,204,093 |
1,180,370 |
1,605,683 |
1,550,229 |
1,557,693 |
Import |
340,268 |
399,448 |
450,687 |
678,285 |
427,613 |
672,362 |
Export |
- |
- |
4,869 |
- |
- |
- |
Toluene |
Production |
139,569 |
87,738 |
30,066 |
35,825 |
15,562 |
39,025 |
Import |
179,733 |
196,980 |
224,626 |
340,737 |
264,619 |
143,620 |
Export |
54,243 |
51,191 |
8,886 |
11,717 |
9,967 |
17,443 |
Xylenes |
Production |
1,585,904 |
1,790,693 |
1,717,166 |
2,368,172 |
2,463,990 |
2,460,628 |
Import |
2,303,810 |
2,101,829 |
2,264,517 |
1,366,745 |
1,131,851 |
1,388,878 |
Export |
204,192 |
262,814 |
245,656 |
352,809 |
818,289 |
694,967 |
LD/LLD/EVA |
Production |
609,476 |
662,611 |
597,014 |
700,346 |
622,786 |
661,280 |
Import |
214,040 |
171,287 |
186,865 |
172,120 |
169,041 |
166,939 |
Export |
386,294 |
473,915 |
423,880 |
521,731 |
432,050 |
524,365 |
HDPE |
Production |
537,285 |
514,545 |
521,012 |
577,454 |
511,606 |
577,976 |
Import |
102,527 |
87,602 |
79,809 |
84,516 |
80,824 |
62,171 |
Export |
255,978 |
271,336 |
253,694 |
286,281 |
271,303 |
336,088 |
VCM |
Production |
1,763,004 |
1,782,585 |
1,609,265 |
1,810,273 |
1,632,573 |
1,772,586 |
Import |
44,145 |
62,483 |
79,171 |
97,300 |
72,152 |
65,164 |
Export |
186,871 |
357,878 |
308,190 |
362,827 |
325,307 |
405,783 |
PVC |
Production |
1,592,290 |
1,480,343 |
1,372,758 |
1,512,226 |
1,386,461 |
1,415,914 |
Import |
37,552 |
34,589 |
30,845 |
33,046 |
22,564 |
22,964 |
Export |
738,538 |
748,537 |
661,953 |
819,534 |
811,332 |
910,239 |
PP |
Production |
1,020,202 |
1,096,766 |
1,174,290 |
1,261,627 |
1,178,601 |
1,231,008 |
Import |
129,042 |
100,006 |
76,519 |
78,058 |
77,482 |
75,724 |
Export |
520,823 |
669,432 | 755,570
|
837,630 |
741,251 |
796,813 |
SM |
Production |
1,247,194 |
1,248,492 |
1,221,857 |
1,824,424 |
1,679,391 |
1,906,015 |
Import |
606,738 |
572,544 |
566,767 |
560,405 |
429,778 |
402,901 |
Export |
51,888 |
70,862 |
59,066 |
391,961 |
574,998 |
531,583 |
PS |
Production |
739,184 |
771,654 |
713,173 |
760,573 |
637,825 |
777,297 |
Import |
15,871 |
12,222 |
12,071 |
17,376 |
13,221 |
10,001 |
Export |
620,073 |
657,579 |
603,125 |
675,588 |
586,599 |
684,532 |
ABS |
Production |
1,166,284 |
1,210,988 |
1,273,968 |
1,324,351 |
1,129,858 |
1,245,339 |
Import |
25,297 |
19,290 |
17,910 |
21,826 |
14,681 |
11,625 |
Export |
1,018,281 |
1,130,249 |
1,132,598 |
1,227,773 |
1,084,253 |
1,113,322 |
MMA |
Production |
161810 |
163,377 |
178,664 |
190,064 |
160,788 |
175,448 |
Import |
41,579 |
51,215 |
54,781 |
95,443 |
90,799 |
93,447 |
Export |
46,615 |
48,150 |
47,646 |
56,521 |
59,682 |
41,775 |
 |
SOURCE: Petrochemical Industry Association of Taiwan |
PRODUCTION AND TRADE OF PETROLCHEMICALS IN RECENT YEARS (TAIWAN) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UNIT: MTA |
PRODUCT |
|
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
Melamine |
Production |
30,930 |
20,734 |
0,629 |
9,620 |
10,046 |
6,599 |
Import |
1,544 |
45,913 |
3,449 |
3,347 |
4,033 |
1,983 |
Export |
10,799 |
4,738 |
5,196 |
1,244 |
124 |
432 |
CPL |
Production |
215,724 |
246,837 |
256,795 |
256,614 |
215,820 |
252,906 |
Import |
332,628 |
370,129 |
432,645 |
463,591 |
421,283 |
401,308 |
Export |
4,336 |
5,120 |
1,209 |
904 |
173 |
296 |
AN |
Production |
378,750 |
386,078 |
417,615 |
451,407 |
359,502 |
411,575 |
Import |
147,446 |
159,763 |
167,683 |
153,883 |
135,847 |
91,542 |
Export |
82,203 |
109,919 |
128,085 |
138,705 |
121,204 |
93,605 |
PTA |
Production |
4,620,137 |
4,596,942 |
4,400,326 |
4,437,153 |
4,095,844 |
4,406,348 |
Import |
- |
36 |
- |
- |
- |
80 |
Export |
1,640,357 |
2,133,957 |
1,985,856 |
2,127,450 |
1,986,202 |
2,171,769 |
EG |
Production |
1,459,154 |
1,412,698 |
1,342,501 |
1,795,131 |
2,013,642 |
2,038,649 |
Import |
240,957 |
194,650 |
183,022 |
196,480 |
243,036 |
239,789 |
Export |
552,758 |
658,325 |
598,760 |
1,176,648 |
1,432,129 |
1,272,857 |
SBR |
Production |
108,148 |
95,779 |
101,782 |
111,756 |
101,992 |
93,197 |
Import |
36,309 |
28,206 |
35,449 |
41,942 |
36,786 |
36,283 |
Export |
64,241 |
67,879 |
66,096 |
72,559 |
72,149 |
70,835 |
BR |
Production |
56,489 |
52,668 |
50,292 |
54,146 |
50,377 |
52,730 |
Import |
2,115,526,151 |
21,155 |
21,178 |
16,608 |
16,671 |
15,646 |
Export |
46,015 |
43,723 |
38,952 |
45,332 |
56,980 |
58,677 |
CB |
Production |
105,624 |
114,169 |
108,695 |
111,619 |
93,988 |
81,830 |
Import |
53,739 |
46,484 |
43,845 |
59,155 |
53,949 |
46,667 |
Export |
17,744 |
30,637 |
30,626 |
31,366 |
30,326 |
34,865 |
PA |
Production |
285,595 |
263,491 |
254,689 |
268,942 |
227,150 |
262,993 |
Import |
9,302 |
6,652 |
1,533 |
5,559 |
3,114 |
3 |
Export |
67,109 |
70,726 |
59,448 |
52,023 |
59,258 |
69,829 |
DOP |
Production |
239,059 |
204,228 |
211,465 |
244,380 |
188,854 |
224,300 |
Import |
566 |
63 |
44 |
210 |
52 |
48 |
Export |
121,607 |
127,380 |
119,164 |
160,843 |
108,075 |
173,896 |
PPG |
Production |
35,467 |
36,183 |
51,678 |
54,933 |
55,533 |
48,774 |
Import |
55,514 |
61,480 |
62,265 |
54,934 |
38,900 |
24,337 |
Export |
11,317 |
7,693 |
5,714 |
13,030 |
17,202 |
25,739 |
MeOH |
Production |
-
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Import |
791,145 |
784,606 |
962,544 |
1,088,635 |
978,524 |
945,143 |
Export |
2,135 |
2,770 |
3,346 |
3,984 |
7,202 |
2,833 |
VAM |
Production |
303,971 |
248,513 |
439,978 |
451,498 |
453,774 |
405,627 |
Import |
8,629 |
13,219 |
10,165 |
8,761 |
8,401 |
18,469 |
Export |
59,793 |
42,344 |
168,134 |
187,331 |
199,072 |
172,967 |
PVA |
Production |
86,075 |
74,470 |
86,018 |
88,904 |
83,645 |
75,252 |
Import |
2,766 |
2,088 |
2,441 |
2,197 |
1,660 |
1,388 |
Export |
70,812 |
60,691 |
72,538 |
74,594 |
67,611 |
63,359 |
AB |
Production |
70,372 |
73,698 |
86,047 |
92,519 |
84,219 |
85,817 |
Import |
- |
61 |
157 |
12,500 |
646 |
547 |
Export |
51,299 |
49,280 |
57,618 |
64,982 |
64,025 |
67,410 |
 |
SOURCE: Petrochemical Industry Association of Taiwan |
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B) SUPPLY AND DEMAND FOR BASIC PETROCHEMICALS (TAIWAN) |
DEMAND = PRODUCTION + IMPORT - EXPORT |
|
|
UNIT: MTA |
PRODUCT |
|
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
GROWTH |
Ethylene |
Production |
3,665,950 |
3,622,636 |
3,851,877 |
6.33% |
Import |
423,360 |
342,306 |
296,296 |
-13.4% |
Export |
8,987 |
14,330 |
143,676 |
903% |
Demand |
4,080,323 |
3,950,612 |
4,004,497 |
1.36% |
Propylene |
Production |
2,835,072 |
2,661,760 |
2,881,105 |
8.24% |
Import |
278,306 |
308,714 |
281,888 |
8.69% |
Export |
373,993 |
590,560 |
547,032 |
7.37% |
Demand |
2,739,385 |
2,379,914 |
2,615,961 |
9.92% |
Butadiene |
Production |
521,452 |
513,371 |
527,016 |
2.66% |
Import |
138,738 |
143,558 |
172,337 |
20.1% |
Export |
77,280 |
96,000 |
110,158 |
14.8% |
Demand |
582,911 |
560,929 |
589,195 |
5.04% |
Benzene |
Production |
1,605,683 |
1,550,229 |
1,557,693 |
0.48% |
Import |
678,285 |
427,613 |
672,382 |
57.2% |
Export |
0 |
0 |
0 |
na |
Demand |
2,283,968 |
1,977,842 |
2,230,055 |
12.8% |
Toluene |
Production |
35,825 |
15,562 |
39,025 |
151% |
Import |
340,782 |
264,619 |
143,620 |
-45.7% |
Export |
11,717 |
9,967 |
17,443 |
75% |
Demand |
364,890 |
270,214 |
165,202 |
-38.9% |
Xylenes |
Production |
2,368,172 |
2,463,990 |
2,460,628 |
-0.14% |
Import |
1,366,745 |
1,131,851 |
1,388,878 |
22.7% |
Export |
352,809 |
818,289 |
694,967 |
-15.1% |
Demand |
3,382,108 |
2,777,552 |
3,154,539 |
13.6% |
Total |
Production |
11,032,155 |
10,827,548 |
11,317,944 |
4.52% |
Import |
2,226,216 |
2,618,661 |
2,955,381 |
12.9% |
Export |
824,786 |
1,529,146 |
1,513,276 |
-1.04% |
Demand |
13,433,585 |
11,917,063 |
12,759,449 |
7.07% |
 |
SOURCE: Petrochemical Industry Association of Taiwan |
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C) SUPPLY AND DEMAND FOR SYNTHETIC RUBBERS (TAIWAN) |
DEMAND = PRODUCTION + IMPORT - EXPORT |
|
UNIT: MTA |
PRODUCT |
|
2007 |
2008 |
GROWTH |
SBR |
Production |
111,756 |
101,992 |
-8.74% |
Import |
41,942 |
36,786 |
-12.30% |
Export |
72,559 |
72,149 |
-0.57% |
Demand |
81,139 |
66,629 |
-17.90% |
BR |
Production |
54,146 |
50,377 |
-696.00% |
Import |
16,608 |
16,671 |
-6.96% |
Export |
45,332 |
56,980 |
25.70% |
Demand |
25,422 |
10,068 |
-60.40% |
 |
SOURCE: Petrochemical Industry Association of Taiwan |
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D) SUPPLY AND DEMAND (MT) FOR PLASTICS (TAIWAN) |
DEMAND = PRODUCTION + IMPORT - EXPORT |
|
|
UNIT: MTA |
PRODUCT |
|
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
GROWTH |
LDPE/LLDPE/EVA |
Production |
700,346 |
622,786 |
661,280 |
6.18% |
Import |
172,120 |
169,041 |
166,939 |
-1.24% |
Export |
521,737 |
432,050 |
524,365 |
21.4% |
Demand |
350,729 |
359,777 |
303,854 |
-15.5% |
HDPE |
Production |
577,454 |
511,606 |
577,976 |
13% |
Import |
84,516 |
80,824 |
62,171 |
-23.1% |
Export |
286,281 |
271,303 |
336,088 |
23.9% |
Demand |
375,689 |
321,127 |
304,059 |
-5.32% |
PVC |
Production |
1,512,364 |
1,383,431 |
1,415,914 |
2.12% |
Import |
32,521 |
23,671 |
22,964 |
1.77% |
Export |
819,096 |
817,482 |
910,239 |
12.2% |
Demand |
725,789 |
589,620 |
528,639 |
-11.5% |
PP |
Production |
1,261,627 |
1,178,601 |
1,231,008 |
4.45% |
Import |
78,058 |
77,482 |
75,724 |
-2.27% |
Export |
838,062 |
741,251 |
796,813 |
7.5% |
Demand |
501,623 |
514,832 |
509,919 |
0.95% |
PS |
Production |
760,573 |
637,825 |
777,297 |
21.9% |
Import |
17,376 |
13,221 |
10,001 |
-24.4% |
Export |
675,588 |
586,599 |
684,532 |
16.7% |
Demand |
102,361 |
64,447 |
102,766 |
59.5% |
ABS |
Production |
1,324,351 |
1,129,858 |
1,245,339 |
10.2% |
Import |
21,826 |
14,681 |
11,625 |
-20.8% |
Export |
1,227,791 |
1,084,253 |
1,113,322 |
2.68% |
Demand |
118,386 |
60,286 |
143,642 |
138% |
 |
SOURCE: Petrochemical Industry Association of Taiwan |
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E) SUPPLY AND DEMAND (MT) FOR RAW MATERIALS FOR SYNTHETIC FIBERS (TAIWAN) |
DEMAND = PRODUCTION + IMPORT - EXPORT |
|
|
UNIT: MTA |
PRODUCT |
|
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
GROWTH |
Caprolactum |
Production |
256,614 |
215,820 |
252,906 |
17.2% |
Import |
463,591 |
421,183 |
401,308 |
-4.7% |
Export |
904 |
173 |
298 |
72.3% |
Demand |
719,301 |
636,930 |
653,916 |
2.7% |
Acrylonitrile |
Production |
451,407 |
359,502 |
411,575 |
14.5% |
Import |
153,883 |
135,847 |
91,542 |
-32.6% |
Export |
138,705 |
121,204 |
93,605 |
-22.8% |
Demand |
466,585 |
374,145 |
409,512 |
9.5% |
Purified Terephthalic
Acid
|
Production |
4,437,153 |
4,095,844 |
4,406,348 |
9.1% |
Import |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Export |
2,097,854 |
1,986,202 |
2,171,769 |
9.3% |
Demand |
2,339,299 |
2,109,642 |
2,234,579 |
8.8% |
Monoethylene Glycol |
Production |
1,795,131 |
2,013,642 |
2,038,649 |
1.2% |
Import |
196,480 |
243,036 |
239,789 |
-1.3% |
Export |
1,176,648 |
1,432,129 |
1,272,857 |
-11.1% |
Demand |
814,963 |
824,549 |
1,005,581 |
22% |
 |
SOURCE: Petrochemical Industry Association of Taiwan |
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