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印度石化工业已成为此国家发展最快的工业之一。
印度石化工业在其经济与加工业发展中扮演重要角色;其石化工业更是为加工业,如建筑,包装,制药业,农业,纺织业等产业奠定了夯实的基础。
下列数据提供了印度石化工业的概观,以供参考。
A) Demand Supply Balance: Fibre Intermediates (Kt)
B) Demand Supply Balance: Olefin (Kt)
C) Demand Supply Balance: Polymer (Kt)
D) Demand Supply Balance: Other Key Petrochemicals (Kt)
E) Demand Supply Balance: Elastomers (Kt)
F) Demand Supply Balance for ABS, SAN, PX & Surfactants (Kt)
 |
| |
| A) Demand Supply Balance: Fibre Intermediates (Kt) |
| |
2006A |
2007A |
2008A |
2009E |
2010E |
| A C N |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
| Production |
36 |
38 |
32 |
36 |
38 |
| Imports |
95 |
73 |
90 |
98 |
109 |
| Exports |
0 |
0.06 |
0.02 |
0 |
0 |
| Apparent Demand |
131 |
111 |
122 |
134 |
147 |
| Dmand Growth % |
44% |
-15% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
| Caprolactum |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
120 |
120 |
120 |
120 |
120 |
| Production |
117 |
100 |
80 |
100 |
100 |
| Imports |
8 |
20 |
35 |
20 |
22 |
| Exports |
15 |
10 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
| Apparent Demand |
111 |
110 |
111 |
116 |
116 |
| Dmand Growth % |
2.50% |
-0.30% |
0.80% |
4.40% |
0.00% |
| DMT |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
300 |
300 |
300 |
300 |
300 |
| Production |
62 |
9.2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Imports |
13 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
4 |
4 |
| Exports |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Apparent Demand |
74 |
12 |
4.1 |
4 |
4 |
| Dmand Growth % |
-65% |
-84% |
-66% |
-1.60% |
0.00% |
| PTA |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
3025 |
3025 |
3825 |
3825 |
3825 |
| Production |
2107 |
2359 |
2250 |
2295 |
2678 |
| Imports |
227 |
47 |
200 |
296 |
248 |
| Exports |
26 |
10 |
15 |
10 |
10 |
| Apparent Demand |
2308 |
2396 |
2435 |
2581 |
2916 |
| Dmand Growth % |
28% |
3.80% |
1.60% |
6.00% |
13% |
| MEG |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
988 |
988 |
988 |
988 |
988 |
| Production |
892 |
910 |
839 |
890 |
950 |
| Imports |
136 |
232 |
307 |
351 |
399 |
| Exports |
93 |
46 |
32 |
38 |
50 |
| Apparent Demand |
935 |
1097 |
1114 |
1203 |
1299 |
| Dmand Growth % |
17% |
17% |
1.60% |
8.00% |
8.00% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity & Production Actual-Source: Industry Estimates. |
 |
| Export & Import number available till Sep 08. prorated to arrive at full year number. Source - DGCIS. |
| A: Actual, E: Estimate |
back to top
| |
| B) Demand Supply Balance: Olefin (Kt) |
| |
2006A |
2007A |
2008A |
2009E |
2010E |
| Ethylene |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
2585 |
2600 |
2600 |
2840 |
3697 |
| Production |
2714 |
2773 |
2702 |
2800 |
3327 |
| Imports |
16.42 |
19.23 |
12.21 |
10 |
8 |
| Exports |
0.22 |
12.97 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Net Availability |
2731 |
2779 |
2714 |
2810 |
3335 |
| Propylene |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
2010 |
2010 |
2010 |
2910 |
3560 |
| Production |
2050 |
2129 |
2002 |
2750 |
3204 |
| Imports |
0.06 |
0.04 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Exports |
0.04 |
4.52 |
3.34 |
2 |
1 |
| Net Availability |
2050 |
2124 |
1998 |
2748 |
3203 |
| Butadiene |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
279 |
279 |
279 |
279 |
279 |
| Production |
226 |
237 |
230 |
240 |
240 |
| Imports |
0.25 |
4.52 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
| Exports |
109 |
132 |
135 |
135 |
135 |
| Apparent Demand |
117 |
110 |
96 |
106 |
106 |
| Demand Growth % |
2.80% |
-6.00% |
-12.60% |
10% |
0.00% |
| Styrene |
|
|
|
|
|
| Imports |
412 |
414 |
430 |
451 |
478 |
| Exports |
0.19 |
2.64 |
4.59 |
0 |
0 |
| Net Trade |
-411 |
-412 |
-425 |
-451 |
-478 |
| Demand Growth % |
4.70% |
0.10% |
3.20% |
6.00% |
6.00% |
| EDC |
|
|
|
|
|
| Imports |
227 |
185 |
191 |
300 |
350 |
| Exports |
0.02 |
0.46 |
0.6 |
0 |
0 |
| Net Trade |
-227 |
-185 |
-190 |
-300 |
-350 |
| Demand Growth % |
-15% |
-19% |
3.00% |
58% |
17% |
| VCM |
|
|
|
|
|
| Imports |
99 |
132 |
135 |
135 |
135 |
| Exports |
0.22 |
0 |
0.03 |
0 |
0 |
| Net Trade |
-99 |
-132 |
-135 |
-135 |
-135 |
| Demand Growth % |
72% |
34% |
2.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity & Production Actual-Source: Industry Estimates. |
 |
| Export & Import number available till Sep 08. prorated to arrive at full year number. Source - DGCIS. |
| A: Actual, E: Estimate |
back to top
| |
| C) Demand Supply Balance: Polymer (Kt) |
| |
2006A |
2007A |
2008A |
2009E |
2010E |
| LDPE |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
205 |
205 |
205 |
205 |
205 |
| Production |
199 |
196 |
192 |
195 |
195 |
| Imports |
58 |
76 |
87 |
120 |
160 |
| Exports |
7.1 |
11 |
5 |
8 |
10 |
| Apparent Demand |
250 |
261 |
274 |
307 |
345 |
| Demand Growth % |
16% |
4.30% |
5.00% |
12% |
12% |
| LLDPE |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
1170 |
1170 |
1320 |
1320 |
1970 |
| Production |
748 |
821 |
834 |
850 |
1150 |
| Imports |
127 |
159 |
202 |
300 |
150 |
| Exports |
31 |
25 |
28 |
25 |
45 |
| Apparent Demand |
844 |
955 |
1008 |
1125 |
1255 |
| Demand Growth % |
15% |
13% |
5.50% |
12% |
12% |
| HDPE |
|
|
|
|
|
| HDPE Capacity |
620 |
620 |
720 |
720 |
720 |
| LLD/HD Capacity |
1170 |
1170 |
1320 |
1320 |
1970 |
| Total Capacity |
1790 |
1790 |
2040 |
2040 |
2690 |
| Production |
988 |
968 |
964 |
1000 |
1350 |
| Imports |
141 |
232 |
265 |
350 |
150 |
| Exports |
277 |
143 |
119 |
130 |
150 |
| Apparent Demand |
852 |
1057 |
1110 |
1220 |
1350 |
| Demand Growth % |
3.90% |
24% |
5.00% |
10% |
11% |
| ALL PE |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
1995 |
1995 |
2245 |
2245 |
2895 |
| Production |
1935 |
1985 |
1989 |
2045 |
2695 |
| Imports |
326 |
467 |
554 |
770 |
460 |
| Exports |
316 |
179 |
152 |
163 |
205 |
| Apparent Demand |
1946 |
2273 |
2392 |
2652 |
2950 |
| Demand Growth % |
10% |
17% |
5.20% |
11% |
11% |
| PP |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
1945 |
1970 |
2045 |
2945 |
3545 |
| Production |
1844 |
1958 |
1838 |
2680 |
3191 |
| Imports |
123 |
201 |
207 |
100 |
80 |
| Exports |
433 |
385 |
242 |
750 |
1000 |
| Apparent Demand |
1535 |
1774 |
1803 |
2030 |
2271 |
| Demand Growth % |
8.70% |
16% |
1.60% |
13% |
12% |
| Polyolefins |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
3940 |
3965 |
4290 |
5190 |
6440 |
| Production |
3779 |
3943 |
3828 |
4725 |
5886 |
| Imports |
449 |
668 |
761 |
870 |
540 |
| Exports |
747 |
564 |
394 |
913 |
1205 |
| Apparent Demand |
3480 |
4047 |
4195 |
4682 |
5221 |
| Demand Growth % |
10% |
16% |
3.70% |
12% |
12% |
| PVC |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
1085 |
1155 |
1155 |
1261 |
1486 |
| Production |
965 |
938 |
1064 |
1198 |
1412 |
| Imports |
177 |
345 |
270 |
300 |
250 |
| Exports |
11 |
4.9 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
| Apparent Demand |
1131 |
1279 |
1333 |
1498 |
1662 |
| Demand Growth % |
-2.00% |
13% |
4.20% |
12% |
11% |
| PS |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
452 |
452 |
452 |
452 |
452 |
| Production |
299 |
281 |
244 |
253 |
290 |
| Imports |
21 |
30 |
25 |
20 |
15 |
| Exports |
130 |
90 |
75 |
50 |
60 |
| Apparent Demand |
190 |
220 |
194 |
223 |
245 |
| Demand Growth % |
-12% |
16% |
-11.90% |
15% |
10% |
| Polymers |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
5477 |
5572 |
5897 |
6903 |
8378 |
| Production |
5043 |
5162 |
5135 |
6176 |
7587 |
| OR (%) |
92% |
93% |
87% |
89% |
91% |
| Imports |
647 |
1044 |
1056 |
1190 |
805 |
| Exports |
888 |
660 |
470 |
963 |
1265 |
| Net Trade |
241 |
-384 |
-586 |
-227 |
460 |
| Apparent Demand |
4802 |
5546 |
5722 |
6403 |
7127 |
| Demand Growth % |
5.60% |
16% |
3.20% |
12% |
11% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity & Production Actual-Source: Industry Estimates. |
 |
| Export & Import number available till Sep 08. prorated to arrive at full year number. Source - DGCIS. |
| A: Actual, E: Estimate |
back to top
| |
| D) Demand Supply Balance: Other Key Petrochemicals (Kt) |
| |
2006A |
2007A |
2008A |
2009E |
2010E |
| Benzene |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
831 |
831 |
831 |
831 |
831 |
| Production |
882 |
862 |
878 |
880 |
880 |
| Imports |
6.05 |
19.97 |
20.87 |
20 |
20 |
| Exports |
454 |
342 |
349 |
306 |
259 |
| Apparent Demand |
434 |
541 |
550 |
594 |
642 |
| Demand Growth % |
-6.00% |
25% |
1.70% |
8.00% |
8.00% |
| Toluene |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
280 |
280 |
280 |
280 |
280 |
| Production |
152 |
142 |
140 |
150 |
160 |
| Imports |
122 |
125 |
156 |
180 |
212 |
| Exports |
1.04 |
1.38 |
3.51 |
2 |
1 |
| Apparent Demand |
273 |
266 |
293 |
328 |
371 |
| Demand Growth % |
19% |
-2.50% |
10% |
12% |
13% |
| MX |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
165 |
165 |
165 |
165 |
165 |
| Production |
57 |
68 |
80 |
85 |
90 |
| Imports |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Exports |
14 |
17 |
0 |
18 |
13 |
| Apparent Demand |
43 |
52 |
58 |
67 |
77 |
| Demand Growth % |
0.00% |
21% |
13% |
15% |
15% |
| OX |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
474 |
474 |
474 |
474 |
474 |
| Production |
442 |
293 |
240 |
350 |
450 |
| Imports |
26 |
96 |
136 |
40 |
25 |
| Exports |
269 |
146 |
120 |
111 |
163 |
| Apparent Demand |
199 |
243 |
256 |
279 |
312 |
| Demand Growth % |
2.70% |
22% |
5.00% |
9.00% |
12% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity & Production Actual-Source: Industry Estimates. |
 |
| Export & Import number available till Sep 08. prorated to arrive at full year number. Source - DGCIS. |
| A: Actual, E: Estimate |
back to top
| |
| E) Demand Supply Balance: Elastomers (Kt) |
| |
2006A |
2007A |
2008A |
2009E |
2010E |
| PBR |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
50 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
| Production |
71 |
74 |
74 |
74 |
74 |
| Imports |
17 |
25 |
34 |
43 |
55 |
| Exports |
0.76 |
0.23 |
1.01 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
| Apparent Demand |
88 |
100 |
106 |
117 |
128 |
| Demand Growth % |
14% |
14% |
6.70% |
9.50% |
10% |
| SBR |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
62 |
62 |
62 |
62 |
62 |
| Production |
13 |
17 |
13 |
15 |
15 |
| Imports |
98 |
101 |
124 |
130 |
140 |
| Exports |
8.35 |
8.31 |
8.33 |
7 |
6 |
| Apparent Demand |
103 |
110 |
129 |
138 |
149 |
| Demand Growth % |
84% |
7.10% |
17% |
7.10% |
8.00% |
| EPDM |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
| Production |
4.27 |
0.51 |
0 |
3 |
4 |
| Imports |
11.09 |
17.28 |
19.29 |
16.54 |
16 |
| Exports |
2.14 |
1.71 |
2.43 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
| Apparent Demand |
13.22 |
16.08 |
16.86 |
18.04 |
19.5 |
| Demand Growth % |
7.80% |
22% |
4.90% |
7.00% |
8.10% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity & Production Actual-Source: Industry Estimates. |
 |
| Export & Import number available till Sep 08. prorated to arrive at full year number. Source - DGCIS. |
| A: Actual, E: Estimate |
back to top
| |
| F) Demand Supply Balance for ABS, SAN, PX & Surfactants (Kt) |
| |
2006A |
2007A |
2008A |
2009E |
2010E |
| ABS |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
66 |
66 |
66 |
66 |
66 |
| Production |
74 |
79 |
68 |
73 |
78 |
| Imports |
10 |
14 |
24 |
25 |
29 |
| Exports |
1.98 |
1.83 |
0.13 |
0 |
0 |
| Apparent Demand |
82 |
92 |
92 |
98 |
107 |
| DmandGrowth % |
4.00% |
12% |
0.50% |
6.00% |
10% |
| SAN |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
40 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
| Production |
41 |
57 |
58 |
58 |
58 |
| Imports |
3.24 |
6.1 |
7 |
12 |
19 |
| Exports |
0.02 |
0.05 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
| Apparent Demand |
44 |
63 |
65 |
70 |
77 |
| DmandGrowth % |
17% |
43% |
4.30% |
7.70% |
10% |
| PX |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
2644 |
2644 |
2644 |
2644 |
2644 |
| Production |
1798 |
2148 |
2167 |
2457 |
2600 |
| Imports |
195 |
351 |
261 |
193 |
100 |
| Exports |
588 |
697 |
530 |
620 |
446 |
| Apparent Demand |
1405 |
1802 |
1898 |
2030 |
2254 |
| Dmand Growth % |
4.90% |
28% |
5.30% |
6.90% |
11% |
| LAB |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
449 |
449 |
472 |
472 |
472 |
| Production |
462 |
463 |
453 |
450 |
450 |
| Imports |
20 |
36 |
38 |
40 |
52 |
| Exports |
112 |
138 |
113 |
90 |
70 |
| Apparent Demand |
370 |
361 |
377 |
400 |
432 |
| Dmand Growth % |
-1.00% |
-2.50% |
4.40% |
6.00% |
8.00% |
| EO |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity |
139 |
139 |
139 |
139 |
139 |
| Production |
95 |
107 |
117 |
120 |
125 |
| Imports |
0.07 |
0.41 |
0.29 |
3.1 |
5.5 |
| Exports |
0.02 |
0.2 |
0.42 |
0 |
0 |
| Apparent Demand |
95 |
107 |
117 |
123 |
131 |
| Dmand Growth % |
12% |
13% |
9.30% |
5.00% |
6.00% |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capacity & Production Actual-Source: Industry Estimates. |
 |
| Export & Import number available till Sep 08. prorated to arrive at full year number. Source - DGCIS. |
| A: Actual, E: Estimate |
back to top
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APIC 2011, APIC, Petrochemicals, Asia Petrochemicals, Naphtha, Ethane, Butane, Propane, Methane, Olefins, Ethylene, Propylene, Aromatics, Benzene, Toluene, Xylene, Butadiene, Butylene, Chlorine, PVC, Polyolefin, Syngas, Ammonia, Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Styrenics |
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