泰國石化工業相對來說會狠有前途。
合營企業和直接投資爲當地石化生産商提供了高效操作和高科技發展的平台,有力地提高了泰國石化工業的競爭力。
下列數據提供了泰國石化工業的概觀,以供參考。
A) PRODUCTION/ CONSUMPTION AND IMPORT/ EXPORT FIGURES OF FIVE MAJOR PRODUCTS 2005-2008 (THAILAND)
B) CAPACITY OF MAJOR PETROCHEMICALS 2008 (AS OF March 2009)
• Ethylene
• Polyethylene
• Vinyl Choloride Monomer
• Polyvinyl Chloride
• Propylene
• Polypropylene
• Styrene Monomer
• Synthetic Rubber
CAPACITY, PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF OLEFINS: ETHYLENE
CAPACITY, PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF OLEFINS: PROPYLENE
CAPACITY, PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF OLEFINS: BUTADIENE
CAPACITY, PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF OLEFINS: BENZENE
CAPACITY, PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF OLEFINS: TOLUENE
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A) PRODUCTION/ CONSUMPTION AND IMPORT/ EXPORT FIGURES OF FIVE MAJOR PRODUCTS 2005-2008 (THAILAND) |
|
|
|
|
(Unit: '000 T/Y) |
Product |
|
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
Ethylene |
Production |
2,216 |
2,391 |
2,347 |
2,201 |
2,455 |
Import |
42 |
|
|
210 |
180 |
Export |
186 |
145 |
16 |
0 |
22 |
Consumption by
derivative product (1) |
2,050 |
2,286 |
2,469 |
2,464 |
2,572 |
Propylene |
Production |
1,211 |
1,246 |
1,220 |
1,120 |
1,263 |
Import |
20 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
3 |
Export |
79 |
79 |
71 |
33 |
65 |
Consumption by
derivative product (2) |
1,226 |
1,226 |
1,230 |
1,141 |
1,251 |
PTA |
Production |
1,500 |
2,247 |
2,562 |
2,184 |
2,499 |
Import |
77 |
38 |
2 |
3 |
- |
Export |
535 |
1,291 |
1,487 |
1,207 |
1,339 |
Consumption by
derivative product (3) |
1,088 |
1,085 |
1,090 |
980 |
989 |
PE
(including EVA) |
Production |
1,660 |
1,800 |
1,788 |
1,782 |
1,833 |
Import |
233 |
234 |
273 |
263 |
277 |
Export |
840 |
888 |
929 |
984 |
974 |
Consumption by
derivative product (4) |
1,072 |
1,105 |
1,120 |
1,094 |
1,137 |
PP |
Production |
1,167 |
1,171 |
1,149 |
1,087 |
1,125 |
Import |
142 |
125 |
156 |
172 |
183 |
Export |
487 |
422 |
347 |
314 |
318 |
Consumption by
derivative product (4) |
842 |
865 |
963 |
945 |
990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: Data shown "0' means less than 0.5 ton.
(1) Consumption netbacked from PE, VCM, EG and SM production.
(2) Consumption netbacked from PP production.
(3) Consumption netbacked from polyester polymer (PET) production
(4) Consumption figure is different from calculation (Production+ Import- Export) due to inventory change. |
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B) CAPACITY OF MAJOR PETROCHEMICALS 2009 (AS OF March 2010) |
|
Ethylene |
|
Company |
Capacity |
IRPC |
360 |
ROC |
800 |
PTTCH |
1,276 |
TOTAL |
2,436 |
 |
Source: PTIT Industrial Survey, March 2010 |
|
Polyethylene |
|
|
|
|
|
Company |
Capacity |
LDPE/EVA |
LLDPE |
LLDPE/MDPE |
HDPE |
Total |
TPE |
100 |
|
120 |
580 |
800 |
TPI Polene |
158 |
|
|
|
158 |
IRPC |
|
|
|
152 |
152 |
PTTCH |
|
|
|
250 |
250 |
Siam Polyethylene |
|
300 |
|
|
300 |
BPE |
|
|
|
250 |
250 |
TOTAL |
258 |
300 |
120 |
1,232 |
190 |
 |
Source: PTIT Industrial Survey, March 2010 |
|
Vinyl Choloride Monomer |
Company |
Capacity |
TPC |
545 |
VNT |
400 |
TOTAL |
945 |
 |
Source: PTIT Industrial Survey, March 2010 |
|
Polyvinyl Chloride |
Company |
Capacity |
Apex Petrochemicals |
100 |
TPC |
540 |
TPC Paste Resin |
35 |
VNT |
280 |
TOTAL |
955 |
 |
Source: PTIT Industrial Survey, March 2010 |
|
Propylene |
Company |
Capacity |
PTTCH |
487 |
ROC |
400 |
SPRC |
132 |
IRPC |
312 |
TOTAL |
1,331 |
 |
Source: PTIT Industrial Survey, March 2010 |
|
Polypropylene |
Company |
Capacity |
HMC |
455 |
IRPC |
475 |
TPP |
320 |
TOTAL |
1,250 |
 |
Source: PTIT Industrial Survey, March 2010 |
|
Styrene Monomer |
Company |
Capacity |
SSMC |
320 |
IRPC |
200 |
TOTAL |
520 |
 |
Source: PTIT Industrial Survey, March 2010 |
|
Polystrene |
Company |
Capacity |
Eternal Plastics |
60 |
Thai Styrenics* |
90 |
Siam Polystyrene |
150 |
Thai ABS |
100 |
TOTAL |
400 |
 |
Source: PTIT Industrial Survey, March 2010 |
Note: * HMT Polystrene was taken over by Thai Styrenics Co., Ltd., a 100% affiliate of PTT Polyethylene, on April 2008 |
|
Synthetic Rubber |
Company |
Capacity |
SBR |
BR |
BST Elastomer |
72 |
50 |
Thai Synthetic Rubber |
|
72 |
TOTAL |
72 |
122 |
 |
Source: PTIT Industrial Survey, March 2010 |
|
CAPACITY, PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF OLEFINS: ETHYLENE |
|
|
|
|
(Unit: '000 T/Y) |
|
|
Historical |
Estimated |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
Total capacity |
2,306 |
2,306 |
2,371 |
2,436 |
2536 |
4,436 |
Production |
2,216 |
2,391 |
2,347 |
2,201 |
2455 |
3,312 |
Consumption by Derivative Prod. |
2,050 |
2,286 |
2,469 |
2,469 |
2572 |
3224* |
Export |
186 |
145 |
16 |
0 |
22 |
|
Import |
42 |
7 |
119 |
210 |
180 |
|
 |
Source: PTIT Industrial Survey, The Customs Department Note: *Consumption netbacked from PE, EDC/VCM, .EG,SM which is projected by assuming a 80% operating rate. |
|
CAPACITY, PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF OLEFINS: PROPYLENE |
|
|
|
|
(Unit: '000 T/Y) |
|
|
Historical |
Estimated |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
Total capacity |
1,221 |
1,221 |
1,251 |
1,281 |
1,331 |
2,441 |
Production |
1,211 |
1,246 |
1,220 |
1,120 |
1,263 |
1,697 |
Consumption by Derivative Prod. |
1,226 |
1,230 |
1,206 |
1,141 |
1,251 |
1775* |
Export |
79 |
79 |
71 |
33 |
65 |
|
Import |
20 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
3 |
|
 |
Source: PTIT Industrial Survey, The Customs Department
Note: *Consumption netbacked from PE, EDC/VCM, .EG,SM which is projected by assuming a 90% operating rate. |
|
CAPACITY, PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF OLEFINS: BUTADIENE |
|
|
|
|
(Unit: '000 T/Y) |
|
|
Historical |
Estimated |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
Total capacity |
190 |
190 |
190 |
190 |
190 |
190 |
Production |
193 |
207 |
206 |
192 |
192 |
171 |
Consumption by Derivative Prod. |
186 |
216 |
217 |
205 |
209 |
197* |
Export |
36 |
32 |
26 |
14 |
28 |
|
Import |
17 |
28 |
27 |
23 |
21 |
|
 |
Source: PTIT Industrial Survey, The Customs Department
Note:*Consumption netbacked from SBL, SBR, BR and ABS/SAN(assumed 100% ABS) which is projected by assuming a 80% operating rate except ABS/SAN is assumed by 85% operating rate. |
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CAPACITY, PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF OLEFINS: BENZENE |
|
|
|
|
(Unit: '000 T/Y) |
|
|
Historical |
Estimated |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
Total capacity |
737 |
737 |
737 |
914 |
1,277 |
1,277 |
Production |
704 |
709 |
774 |
819 |
950 |
1,149 |
Consumption by Derivative Prod. |
402 |
470 |
585 |
558 |
648 |
761* |
Export |
398 |
315 |
221 |
338 |
396 |
|
Import |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
 |
Source: PTIT Industrial Survey, The Customs Department |
|
CAPACITY, PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION OF OLEFINS: TOLUENE |
|
|
|
|
(Unit: '000 T/Y) |
|
|
Historical |
Estimated |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
Total capacity |
614 |
614 |
614 |
758 |
1,135 |
1,135 |
Production |
593 |
609 |
553 |
682 |
877 |
1,022 |
Consumption by Derivative Prod. |
588 |
556 |
514 |
568 |
784 |
892* |
Export |
33 |
56 |
40 |
114 |
199 |
|
Import |
27 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
|
 |
Source: PTIT Industrial Survey, The Customs Department
Note:*Consumption netbacked from SBL, SBR, BR and ABS/SAN(assumed 100% ABS) production,which is projected by assuming a 80% operating rate except ABS/SAN is assumed by 85% operating rate. |
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