The petrochemical industry in India has been one of the fastest growing industries in the country. It plays an important role in the growth of the economy and the country’s development of the manufacturing industry; providing a foundation for manufacturing
Industries like construction, packaging, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, textiles, etc.
The following data gives an overview of India’s petrochemical industry.
A) Demand Supply Balance: Fibre Intermediates (Kt)
B) Demand Supply Balance: Olefin (Kt)
C) Demand Supply Balance: Polymer (Kt)
D) Demand Supply Balance: Other Key Petrochemicals (Kt)
E) Demand Supply Balance: Elastomers (Kt)
F) Demand Supply Balance for ABS, SAN, PX & Surfactants (Kt)
 |
|
A) Demand Supply Balance: Fibre Intermediates (Kt) |
|
2006A |
2007A |
2008A |
2009E |
2010E |
A C N |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
38 |
Production |
36 |
38 |
32 |
36 |
38 |
Imports |
95 |
73 |
90 |
98 |
109 |
Exports |
0 |
0.06 |
0.02 |
0 |
0 |
Apparent Demand |
131 |
111 |
122 |
134 |
147 |
Dmand Growth % |
44% |
-15% |
10% |
10% |
10% |
Caprolactum |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
120 |
120 |
120 |
120 |
120 |
Production |
117 |
100 |
80 |
100 |
100 |
Imports |
8 |
20 |
35 |
20 |
22 |
Exports |
15 |
10 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
Apparent Demand |
111 |
110 |
111 |
116 |
116 |
Dmand Growth % |
2.50% |
-0.30% |
0.80% |
4.40% |
0.00% |
DMT |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
300 |
300 |
300 |
300 |
300 |
Production |
62 |
9.2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Imports |
13 |
3.7 |
4.1 |
4 |
4 |
Exports |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Apparent Demand |
74 |
12 |
4.1 |
4 |
4 |
Dmand Growth % |
-65% |
-84% |
-66% |
-1.60% |
0.00% |
PTA |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
3025 |
3025 |
3825 |
3825 |
3825 |
Production |
2107 |
2359 |
2250 |
2295 |
2678 |
Imports |
227 |
47 |
200 |
296 |
248 |
Exports |
26 |
10 |
15 |
10 |
10 |
Apparent Demand |
2308 |
2396 |
2435 |
2581 |
2916 |
Dmand Growth % |
28% |
3.80% |
1.60% |
6.00% |
13% |
MEG |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
988 |
988 |
988 |
988 |
988 |
Production |
892 |
910 |
839 |
890 |
950 |
Imports |
136 |
232 |
307 |
351 |
399 |
Exports |
93 |
46 |
32 |
38 |
50 |
Apparent Demand |
935 |
1097 |
1114 |
1203 |
1299 |
Dmand Growth % |
17% |
17% |
1.60% |
8.00% |
8.00% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity & Production Actual-Source: Industry Estimates. |
 |
Export & Import number available till Sep 08. prorated to arrive at full year number. Source - DGCIS. |
A: Actual, E: Estimate |
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|
B) Demand Supply Balance: Olefin (Kt) |
|
2006A |
2007A |
2008A |
2009E |
2010E |
Ethylene |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
2585 |
2600 |
2600 |
2840 |
3697 |
Production |
2714 |
2773 |
2702 |
2800 |
3327 |
Imports |
16.42 |
19.23 |
12.21 |
10 |
8 |
Exports |
0.22 |
12.97 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Net Availability |
2731 |
2779 |
2714 |
2810 |
3335 |
Propylene |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
2010 |
2010 |
2010 |
2910 |
3560 |
Production |
2050 |
2129 |
2002 |
2750 |
3204 |
Imports |
0.06 |
0.04 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Exports |
0.04 |
4.52 |
3.34 |
2 |
1 |
Net Availability |
2050 |
2124 |
1998 |
2748 |
3203 |
Butadiene |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
279 |
279 |
279 |
279 |
279 |
Production |
226 |
237 |
230 |
240 |
240 |
Imports |
0.25 |
4.52 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Exports |
109 |
132 |
135 |
135 |
135 |
Apparent Demand |
117 |
110 |
96 |
106 |
106 |
Demand Growth % |
2.80% |
-6.00% |
-12.60% |
10% |
0.00% |
Styrene |
|
|
|
|
|
Imports |
412 |
414 |
430 |
451 |
478 |
Exports |
0.19 |
2.64 |
4.59 |
0 |
0 |
Net Trade |
-411 |
-412 |
-425 |
-451 |
-478 |
Demand Growth % |
4.70% |
0.10% |
3.20% |
6.00% |
6.00% |
EDC |
|
|
|
|
|
Imports |
227 |
185 |
191 |
300 |
350 |
Exports |
0.02 |
0.46 |
0.6 |
0 |
0 |
Net Trade |
-227 |
-185 |
-190 |
-300 |
-350 |
Demand Growth % |
-15% |
-19% |
3.00% |
58% |
17% |
VCM |
|
|
|
|
|
Imports |
99 |
132 |
135 |
135 |
135 |
Exports |
0.22 |
0 |
0.03 |
0 |
0 |
Net Trade |
-99 |
-132 |
-135 |
-135 |
-135 |
Demand Growth % |
72% |
34% |
2.00% |
0.00% |
0.00% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity & Production Actual-Source: Industry Estimates. |
 |
Export & Import number available till Sep 08. prorated to arrive at full year number. Source - DGCIS. |
A: Actual, E: Estimate |
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|
C) Demand Supply Balance: Polymer (Kt) |
|
2006A |
2007A |
2008A |
2009E |
2010E |
LDPE |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
205 |
205 |
205 |
205 |
205 |
Production |
199 |
196 |
192 |
195 |
195 |
Imports |
58 |
76 |
87 |
120 |
160 |
Exports |
7.1 |
11 |
5 |
8 |
10 |
Apparent Demand |
250 |
261 |
274 |
307 |
345 |
Demand Growth % |
16% |
4.30% |
5.00% |
12% |
12% |
LLDPE |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
1170 |
1170 |
1320 |
1320 |
1970 |
Production |
748 |
821 |
834 |
850 |
1150 |
Imports |
127 |
159 |
202 |
300 |
150 |
Exports |
31 |
25 |
28 |
25 |
45 |
Apparent Demand |
844 |
955 |
1008 |
1125 |
1255 |
Demand Growth % |
15% |
13% |
5.50% |
12% |
12% |
HDPE |
|
|
|
|
|
HDPE Capacity |
620 |
620 |
720 |
720 |
720 |
LLD/HD Capacity |
1170 |
1170 |
1320 |
1320 |
1970 |
Total Capacity |
1790 |
1790 |
2040 |
2040 |
2690 |
Production |
988 |
968 |
964 |
1000 |
1350 |
Imports |
141 |
232 |
265 |
350 |
150 |
Exports |
277 |
143 |
119 |
130 |
150 |
Apparent Demand |
852 |
1057 |
1110 |
1220 |
1350 |
Demand Growth % |
3.90% |
24% |
5.00% |
10% |
11% |
ALL PE |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
1995 |
1995 |
2245 |
2245 |
2895 |
Production |
1935 |
1985 |
1989 |
2045 |
2695 |
Imports |
326 |
467 |
554 |
770 |
460 |
Exports |
316 |
179 |
152 |
163 |
205 |
Apparent Demand |
1946 |
2273 |
2392 |
2652 |
2950 |
Demand Growth % |
10% |
17% |
5.20% |
11% |
11% |
PP |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
1945 |
1970 |
2045 |
2945 |
3545 |
Production |
1844 |
1958 |
1838 |
2680 |
3191 |
Imports |
123 |
201 |
207 |
100 |
80 |
Exports |
433 |
385 |
242 |
750 |
1000 |
Apparent Demand |
1535 |
1774 |
1803 |
2030 |
2271 |
Demand Growth % |
8.70% |
16% |
1.60% |
13% |
12% |
Polyolefins |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
3940 |
3965 |
4290 |
5190 |
6440 |
Production |
3779 |
3943 |
3828 |
4725 |
5886 |
Imports |
449 |
668 |
761 |
870 |
540 |
Exports |
747 |
564 |
394 |
913 |
1205 |
Apparent Demand |
3480 |
4047 |
4195 |
4682 |
5221 |
Demand Growth % |
10% |
16% |
3.70% |
12% |
12% |
PVC |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
1085 |
1155 |
1155 |
1261 |
1486 |
Production |
965 |
938 |
1064 |
1198 |
1412 |
Imports |
177 |
345 |
270 |
300 |
250 |
Exports |
11 |
4.9 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Apparent Demand |
1131 |
1279 |
1333 |
1498 |
1662 |
Demand Growth % |
-2.00% |
13% |
4.20% |
12% |
11% |
PS |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
452 |
452 |
452 |
452 |
452 |
Production |
299 |
281 |
244 |
253 |
290 |
Imports |
21 |
30 |
25 |
20 |
15 |
Exports |
130 |
90 |
75 |
50 |
60 |
Apparent Demand |
190 |
220 |
194 |
223 |
245 |
Demand Growth % |
-12% |
16% |
-11.90% |
15% |
10% |
Polymers |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
5477 |
5572 |
5897 |
6903 |
8378 |
Production |
5043 |
5162 |
5135 |
6176 |
7587 |
OR (%) |
92% |
93% |
87% |
89% |
91% |
Imports |
647 |
1044 |
1056 |
1190 |
805 |
Exports |
888 |
660 |
470 |
963 |
1265 |
Net Trade |
241 |
-384 |
-586 |
-227 |
460 |
Apparent Demand |
4802 |
5546 |
5722 |
6403 |
7127 |
Demand Growth % |
5.60% |
16% |
3.20% |
12% |
11% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity & Production Actual-Source: Industry Estimates. |
 |
Export & Import number available till Sep 08. prorated to arrive at full year number. Source - DGCIS. |
A: Actual, E: Estimate |
back to top
|
D) Demand Supply Balance: Other Key Petrochemicals (Kt) |
|
2006A |
2007A |
2008A |
2009E |
2010E |
Benzene |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
831 |
831 |
831 |
831 |
831 |
Production |
882 |
862 |
878 |
880 |
880 |
Imports |
6.05 |
19.97 |
20.87 |
20 |
20 |
Exports |
454 |
342 |
349 |
306 |
259 |
Apparent Demand |
434 |
541 |
550 |
594 |
642 |
Demand Growth % |
-6.00% |
25% |
1.70% |
8.00% |
8.00% |
Toluene |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
280 |
280 |
280 |
280 |
280 |
Production |
152 |
142 |
140 |
150 |
160 |
Imports |
122 |
125 |
156 |
180 |
212 |
Exports |
1.04 |
1.38 |
3.51 |
2 |
1 |
Apparent Demand |
273 |
266 |
293 |
328 |
371 |
Demand Growth % |
19% |
-2.50% |
10% |
12% |
13% |
MX |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
165 |
165 |
165 |
165 |
165 |
Production |
57 |
68 |
80 |
85 |
90 |
Imports |
0.02 |
0.02 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Exports |
14 |
17 |
0 |
18 |
13 |
Apparent Demand |
43 |
52 |
58 |
67 |
77 |
Demand Growth % |
0.00% |
21% |
13% |
15% |
15% |
OX |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
474 |
474 |
474 |
474 |
474 |
Production |
442 |
293 |
240 |
350 |
450 |
Imports |
26 |
96 |
136 |
40 |
25 |
Exports |
269 |
146 |
120 |
111 |
163 |
Apparent Demand |
199 |
243 |
256 |
279 |
312 |
Demand Growth % |
2.70% |
22% |
5.00% |
9.00% |
12% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity & Production Actual-Source: Industry Estimates. |
 |
Export & Import number available till Sep 08. prorated to arrive at full year number. Source - DGCIS. |
A: Actual, E: Estimate |
back to top
|
E) Demand Supply Balance: Elastomers (Kt) |
|
2006A |
2007A |
2008A |
2009E |
2010E |
PBR |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
50 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
50 |
Production |
71 |
74 |
74 |
74 |
74 |
Imports |
17 |
25 |
34 |
43 |
55 |
Exports |
0.76 |
0.23 |
1.01 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
Apparent Demand |
88 |
100 |
106 |
117 |
128 |
Demand Growth % |
14% |
14% |
6.70% |
9.50% |
10% |
SBR |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
62 |
62 |
62 |
62 |
62 |
Production |
13 |
17 |
13 |
15 |
15 |
Imports |
98 |
101 |
124 |
130 |
140 |
Exports |
8.35 |
8.31 |
8.33 |
7 |
6 |
Apparent Demand |
103 |
110 |
129 |
138 |
149 |
Demand Growth % |
84% |
7.10% |
17% |
7.10% |
8.00% |
EPDM |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
Production |
4.27 |
0.51 |
0 |
3 |
4 |
Imports |
11.09 |
17.28 |
19.29 |
16.54 |
16 |
Exports |
2.14 |
1.71 |
2.43 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
Apparent Demand |
13.22 |
16.08 |
16.86 |
18.04 |
19.5 |
Demand Growth % |
7.80% |
22% |
4.90% |
7.00% |
8.10% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity & Production Actual-Source: Industry Estimates. |
 |
Export & Import number available till Sep 08. prorated to arrive at full year number. Source - DGCIS. |
A: Actual, E: Estimate |
back to top
|
F) Demand Supply Balance for ABS, SAN, PX & Surfactants (Kt) |
|
2006A |
2007A |
2008A |
2009E |
2010E |
ABS |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
66 |
66 |
66 |
66 |
66 |
Production |
74 |
79 |
68 |
73 |
78 |
Imports |
10 |
14 |
24 |
25 |
29 |
Exports |
1.98 |
1.83 |
0.13 |
0 |
0 |
Apparent Demand |
82 |
92 |
92 |
98 |
107 |
DmandGrowth % |
4.00% |
12% |
0.50% |
6.00% |
10% |
SAN |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
40 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
Production |
41 |
57 |
58 |
58 |
58 |
Imports |
3.24 |
6.1 |
7 |
12 |
19 |
Exports |
0.02 |
0.05 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Apparent Demand |
44 |
63 |
65 |
70 |
77 |
DmandGrowth % |
17% |
43% |
4.30% |
7.70% |
10% |
PX |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
2644 |
2644 |
2644 |
2644 |
2644 |
Production |
1798 |
2148 |
2167 |
2457 |
2600 |
Imports |
195 |
351 |
261 |
193 |
100 |
Exports |
588 |
697 |
530 |
620 |
446 |
Apparent Demand |
1405 |
1802 |
1898 |
2030 |
2254 |
Dmand Growth % |
4.90% |
28% |
5.30% |
6.90% |
11% |
LAB |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
449 |
449 |
472 |
472 |
472 |
Production |
462 |
463 |
453 |
450 |
450 |
Imports |
20 |
36 |
38 |
40 |
52 |
Exports |
112 |
138 |
113 |
90 |
70 |
Apparent Demand |
370 |
361 |
377 |
400 |
432 |
Dmand Growth % |
-1.00% |
-2.50% |
4.40% |
6.00% |
8.00% |
EO |
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity |
139 |
139 |
139 |
139 |
139 |
Production |
95 |
107 |
117 |
120 |
125 |
Imports |
0.07 |
0.41 |
0.29 |
3.1 |
5.5 |
Exports |
0.02 |
0.2 |
0.42 |
0 |
0 |
Apparent Demand |
95 |
107 |
117 |
123 |
131 |
Dmand Growth % |
12% |
13% |
9.30% |
5.00% |
6.00% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capacity & Production Actual-Source: Industry Estimates. |
 |
Export & Import number available till Sep 08. prorated to arrive at full year number. Source - DGCIS. |
A: Actual, E: Estimate |
back to top
|
|